Stock · AI.PA · Basic Materials

Air Liquide SA

France · Large Cap · Revenue 12 mo. €27B

Price as of 11/06/2026

StockScorer score
4.5
of 10 5 of 11 points Low Match To the score
Price
€187.78
1 Y +2.0%
Market cap
€119.1B
Phase
Mature
core business profitable, revenue barely moving
Revenue −3.5% a year (3 years)EBIT margin 20.7%Payout 33.6% of operating cash flow

L'Air Liquide S.A. provides gases, technologies, and services for the industrial and health sectors in Europe, the Americas, the Asia Pacific, the Middle East, and Africa.

moreless

L'Air Liquide S.A. provides gases, technologies, and services for the industrial and health sectors in Europe, the Americas, the Asia Pacific, the Middle East, and Africa. It operates in Gas & Services, and Engineering & Construction segments. The Gas & Services segment comprises large industries business, which offers gas and energy solutions including oxygen, nitrogen, argon, hydrogen, and carbon monoxide, as well as operates cogeneration plants to supply steam and electricity to metals, chemicals, refining, and energy industries; and industrial merchant business line provides industrial gases, equipment, hardgoods, and associated services to materials and energy, materials and chemicals, food and pharmaceuticals, technology and research, and fabrication and construction sectors. This segment also includes healthcare business, which provides medical gases, home healthcare services, medical equipment, and specialty ingredient; healthcare professionals, and hospitals; and electronic business supply carrier gases, electronic specialty and advanced materials, equipment and installation, service, and analysis to semiconductor, flat panel, and photovoltaic markets. The Engineering & Construction segment designs, develops, and builds industrial gas production plants to third parties; and designs and manufacture plants in the traditional, renewable, and alternative energy sectors. This segment also focuses on markets which require a global approach, drawing on science, technologies, development models, and usages related to digital transformation. L'Air Liquide S.A. was incorporated in 1902 and is headquartered in Paris, France.

Original text from the data provider

Summary

Air Liquide SA is around the middle of the Basic Materials sector overall

53.7 of 100

Mean of the six area values. Each area value is the mean of the stock's ranks among the companies in its sector. 50 is the middle of the sector, not a share of companies beaten.

Analysis

What the price requires

The price requires 20.2% FCF growth a year, more than achieved over the last 5 and 10 years.

If free cash flow stays at €2.5B (2025), it supports €27.9B. The remaining €91.2B of the market value assume it grows 20.2% a year for 10 years and not at all afterwards.

Required FCF growth per year

20.2%

no growth afterwards

Market value breakdown€119.1B market value, price as of 11/06/2026

€27.9B without growth
€91.2B priced-in growth
  • 5 yrs achieved 1.7%
  • 10 yrs achieved 8.3%
  • priced in 20.2%

Valuation against its own history

Price to operating cash flow 22.3×, above its usual range.

Middle half of 16 quarters: 14.6× to 16.4×, median 15.9×.

Measures only against its own past, not against what the company is worth. Price as of 11/06/2026.

1 sign supports the expectation, 1 speaks against it.

What supports it

with respect to the priced-in expectation

  • Steady FCF margin at least 7.9%, range 4.6 pp (10 years)

What speaks against it

with respect to the priced-in expectation

  • Expectation above the company's own record priced in 20.2%, achieved at most 8.3%

Since the last quarter

Q1 → Q3 2026

Mostly worse than the previous quarter: 5 of 5 changes for the worse.

  • FCF, 12 mo.€2.5B → €1.5B−39.4%worse
  • Gross margin50.2% → 36.3%−13.9 ppworse
  • FCF margin9.3% → 5.6%−3.7 ppworse
  • Net debt€9.6B → €15.2B+57.8%worse
  • Shares outstanding577M → 637M+10.3%worse

3 more unchanged: Revenue, 12 mo., EBIT margin, Return on equity

Derivation

How the sector comparison is derived

Each area value is the average of its metrics' ranks within the sector (0 to 100, 50 is the middle). For metrics where lower is better, the rank is mirrored. The overall value is the average of the area values.

Price as of 11/06/2026.

Profitability62.3above the middleEarns more than the sector: Return on capital (Greenblatt) 21.35%, sector 14.75%.
MetricStockSector medianPosition in sector
Return on equity13.42%10.66%Rank 64
Return on capital (Greenblatt)21.35%14.75%Rank 76
EBIT margin20.72%15.82%Rank 61
FCF margin9.32%8.70%Rank 56
Gross margin35.77%34.18%Rank 55
Growth44.8around the middleGrows about as fast as the sector.
MetricStockSector medianPosition in sector
Revenue growth, 1 year−0.43%4.25%Rank 31
Earnings growth, 3 years per year5.02%0.28%Rank 56
Earnings growth, 5 years per year5.49%13.36%Rank 26
Sustainable growth (ROE × retained earnings)14.27%9.35%Rank 67
Valuation26.8below the middleValued higher than the sector: EV/sales 4.78, sector 2.36.
MetricStockSector medianPosition in sector
Earnings yield3.25%4.98%Rank 33
FCF yield2.11%3.94%Rank 26
EV/saleslower is better4.782.36Rank 24
EV/EBITlower is better23.0614.61Rank 25
Momentum76.2above the middleShare price doing better than the sector: Distance from 52-week high −1.02%, sector −21.97%.
MetricStockSector medianPosition in sector
Share price, 1 year2.03%8.75%Rank 41
Share price, 6 months7.71%−1.37%Rank 72
Share price, 3 months14.07%−1.16%Rank 93
Distance from 52-week high−1.02%−21.97%Rank 99
Quality58.0around the middleQuality about like the sector.
MetricStockSector medianPosition in sector
Accruals (Sloan)lower is better1.84%0.63%Rank 42
Change in share countlower is better0.06%−0.01%Rank 36
Dividend streak in years163Rank 90
Price reaction to results, market-adjusted1.45%0.05%Rank 65
Balance sheet & risk54.2around the middleRisk about like the sector.
MetricStockSector medianPosition in sector
Equity ratio50.50%54.83%Rank 39
Net debt/EBITDAlower is better1.181.01Rank 44
Debt to equitylower is better0.520.37Rank 35
Volatility, 1 yearlower is better20.33%37.23%Rank 98

Ten years in figures

Revenue from €18.1B (2016) to €26.9B (2025), 4.5% a year.

Fiscal years, amounts in EUR
YearRevenue, €BEBIT marginFCF, €BSharesNet debt, €B
201618.116.9%1.4506M15.3
201720.314.8%2.1518M13.3
201821.015.6%2.5519M12.4
201921.916.5%2.1521M13.6
202020.517.8%2.6522M11.7
202123.317.2%2.7523M11.8
202229.914.3%2.5524M11.6
202327.616.6%2.9522M10.5
202427.118.3%2.8576M10.5
202526.920.7%2.5577M9.6
4.5 / 10Low MatchStockScorer score5 of 11 points

3 of 7 StockScorer Score rules met · How the score is built

Air Liquide SA mainly meets criteria in the Profitability category. Result from 18 strategies checked.

This stock · Profitability: 100%This stock · Growth: 0%This stock · Valuation: 0%This stock · Momentum: 0%Median of all stocks · Profitability: 33%Median of all stocks · Growth: 0%Median of all stocks · Valuation: 0%Median of all stocks · Momentum: 0%50%100%ProfitabilityGrowthValuationMomentumThis stockMedian of all stocks

How Air Liquide SA's score is built

Air Liquide SA is rated here with the StockScorer Score strategy, the flagship rule set. It compares return and cash-flow metrics with the median of the company's own sector and checks growth and price trend.

3 of 7 rules met

5 of 11 points

  1. Free cash flow yield above the sector mediannot met0 of 2 points
  2. Return on capital (Greenblatt ROC) above the sector medianmet2 of 2 points
  3. Return on equity above the sector medianmet1 of 1 point
  4. Free cash flow margin above the sector medianmet2 of 2 points
  5. Revenue growth above 15%not met0 of 2 points
  6. 3-year earnings growth above 12% p.a.not met0 of 1 point
  7. 12-month share price more than 20 percentage points ahead of the marketnot met0 of 1 point
  8. Exclusion: financial and real estate stocksdoes not apply

Detail data

How does Air Liquide SA stock perform across 18 strategies?

Excerpt from 18 strategies checked. The full evaluation is visible after a free sign-up.

12 more strategies locked

With a free account, you can see the match across all strategies checked in one complete overview.

  • Earnings Quality: Accrual Check (Sloan)
  • Levermann Strategy (13 Criteria)
  • Growth Momentum (CAN SLIM principle)
  • Moat Quality
  • Dividend Aristocrats & Continuity
  • Magic Formula: Value + Quality
  • Acquirer's Multiple: EV/EBIT Deep Value
  • Balanced GARP
  • High-Growth / Rule of 40
  • PEG Strategy (inspired by Peter Lynch)
  • Trending Value: Value + Momentum
  • Undervalued Stocks: Multi-Factor Check

Air Liquide SA key metrics: P/E, P/B and equity ratio

Selected fundamental metrics for Air Liquide SA.

MetricStockSector
P/E ratio30.819.6
P/B ratio4.12.1
Return on equity (ROE)13.4%10.7%
Equity ratio50.5%54.8%
Debt-to-equity (D/E)0.520.37
Dividend yield1.8%2.1%

Similar stocks in Basic Materials

How comparable stocks in the same sector score in the StockScorer model.

SymbolCompanyRating
AI.PAAir Liquide SAthis page
ECLEcolab IncMedium5.5
SHWSherwin-Williams CoLow4.5
APDAir Products and Chemicals IncLow0.0
GIVN.SWGivaudan SAlocked
SIKA.SWSika AGlocked

Frequently asked questions about Air Liquide SA stock

How does Air Liquide SA stock (AI.PA) score in the StockScorer model?
Air Liquide SA stock reaches a StockScorer score of 4.5 out of 10, which is a low match with the rule-based strategies. 3 out of 7 flagship profile rules are met.
What is Air Liquide SA's P/E ratio?
Air Liquide SA's P/E ratio is 30.8. The Basic Materials sector median is 19.6.
What sector is Air Liquide SA in?
Air Liquide SA is assigned to the Basic Materials sector. Its rank within the sector is 53.7 out of 100: 100 means the stock leads its peer group of large and mid-cap sector stocks in every measured area.

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