Stock · V · Financial Services

Visa Inc. Class A

United States · Large Cap · listed since 2008 · Revenue 12 mo. $44.5B

Price as of 11/06/2026

StockScorer score
5.5
of 10 6 of 11 points Not rated To the score
Price
$422.65
1 Y +15.8%
Market cap
$767.8B
Phase
Growth
revenue growing, core business profitable
Revenue +10.9% a year (3 years)EBIT margin 61.2%Payout 106.7% of operating cash flow

Summary

Visa Inc. Class A is above the middle of the Financial Services sector overall

63.5 of 100

Mean of the six area values. Each area value is the mean of the stock's ranks among the companies in its sector. 50 is the middle of the sector, not a share of companies beaten.

Analysis

What the price requires

The price requires 15.9% FCF growth a year, more than achieved over the last 5 and 10 years.

If free cash flow stays at €19.8B (2025), it supports €219.9B. The remaining €469.1B of the market value assume it grows 15.9% a year for 10 years and not at all afterwards.

Required FCF growth per year

15.9%

no growth afterwards

Market value breakdown€689B market value, price as of 11/06/2026

€219.9B without growth
€469.1B priced-in growth
  • 5 yrs achieved 12.5%
  • 10 yrs achieved 14.9%
  • priced in 15.9%

Valuation against its own history

Price to operating cash flow 36.2×, above its usual range.

Middle half of 20 quarters: 25.0× to 29.3×, median 27.4×.

Measures only against its own past, not against what the company is worth. Price as of 11/06/2026.

2 signs support the expectation, 1 speaks against it.

What supports it

with respect to the priced-in expectation

  • High, stable gross margin median 80.4%, range 3.0 pp (10 years)
  • Low capital needs capex median 3.4% of revenue (10 years)

What speaks against it

with respect to the priced-in expectation

  • Expectation above the company's own record priced in 15.9%, achieved at most 14.9%

AI summary of the 2025 annual report

The business of Visa Inc. Class A according to its report

A language model selected and condensed statements from the report. Each statement carries a verbatim quote. The selection is not complete and shows the state of the report. It gives no rating and does not feed into the score.

Form 10-K, fiscal year ended 09/30/2025, filed 11/06/2025. Open the report at the SEC

Business model according to the report

  • Visa is not a financial institution. It does not issue cards or extend credit, and it does not set rates and fees for account holders.

    Quote
    Visa is not a financial institution. We do not issue cards, extend credit or set rates and fees for account holders of Visa products nor do we earn revenue from or bear credit risk with respect to any of these activities.
  • After authorization, the issuer posts the purchase to the consumer's account and pays the acquirer the transaction value minus the interchange reimbursement fee (IRF).

    Quote
    After the transaction is authorized, the issuer posts the transaction to the consumer’s account and effectively pays the acquirer an amount equal to the value of the transaction, minus the interchange reimbursement fee (IRF).
  • Data processing revenue is earned for authorization, clearing and settlement, certain value-added services, network access and maintenance and support services.

    Quote
    Earned for authorization, clearing and settlement; value-added services primarily related to Acceptance Solutions, Risk and Security Solutions and certain Issuing Solutions; network access; and other maintenance and support services that facilitate transaction and information processing among our clients globally
  • Visa Direct enables person-to-person payments, account-to-account transfers, business and government payouts to individuals or small businesses, and refunds in more than 195 countries and territories.

    Quote
    Visa Direct enables P2P payments and A2A transfers, business and government payouts to individuals or small businesses, seller settlements and refunds, among other use cases, across more than 195 countries and territories.
  • Visa offers many Visa-branded payment products, which clients including nearly 14,500 financial institutions use to build payment solutions.

    Quote
    We offer a wide range of Visa-branded payment products that our clients, including nearly 14,500 financial institutions, use to develop and offer payment solutions or services

Customers according to the report

  • Visa says it has supported small businesses, large and mid-sized companies, and governments with their payment needs.

    Quote
    As a long-time participant in the B2B ecosystem, we have been supporting small businesses, large and middle market companies, and governments with their payments needs.
  • In fiscal 2025, Visa Direct processed more than 12.5 billion transactions for more than 650 partners.

    Quote
    In fiscal 2025, Visa Direct processed more than 12.5 billion transactions for more than 650 partners.

Competition according to the report

  • Global and multi-regional networks offer branded general-purpose card products usable at millions of merchant locations worldwide. Examples named are American Express, Diners Club/Discover, now owned by Capital One, JCB, Mastercard and UnionPay.

    Quote
    Global or Multi-regional Networks: These networks typically offer a range of branded, general purpose card payment products that consumers can use at millions of merchant locations around the world. Examples include American Express, Diners Club/Discover (now owned by Capital One), JCB, Mastercard and UnionPay.
  • Local and regional networks operate in many countries and often have government support or government mandates.

    Quote
    Local and Regional Networks: Operated in many countries, these networks often have the support of government influence or mandate.
  • Visa says its core offer of security, convenience, speed and reliability, its number of payment credentials and its acceptance footprint help it succeed.

    Quote
    We believe our fundamental value proposition of security, convenience, speed and reliability as well as the number of payment credentials and our acceptance footprint help us to succeed.

Risks according to the report

  • If the North Dakota court's decision is upheld on appeal and prevails, the Federal Reserve could potentially set a considerably lower cap on certain U.S. debit transactions.

    Quote
    If the District Court of North Dakota’s decision is affirmed on appeal and ultimately prevails, it could potentially result in the Federal Reserve setting a significantly lower interchange cap for relevant debit transactions in the U.S.
  • Visa applied in May 2020 to the People's Bank of China (PBOC) for a license to operate a Bank Card Clearing Institution (BCCI) in China. The timing and approval steps remain uncertain.

    Quote
    Although we filed an application with the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) in May 2020 to operate a Bank Card Clearing Institution (BCCI) in China, the timing and the procedural steps for approval remain uncertain.
  • If regulation becomes more certain and permissive or favorable, stablecoins could potentially disrupt existing payment networks, including cross-border and B2B transactions.

    Quote
    With more regulatory certainty and permissive or favorable regulations, stablecoins could potentially disrupt existing payment networks, including in cross-border and B2B transactions.
  • A significant part of Visa's net revenue is concentrated among its largest clients. Losing business from any one of these larger clients could harm Visa's business, results and financial condition.

    Quote
    Because a significant portion of our net revenue is concentrated among our largest clients, the loss of business from any one of these larger clients could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
  • Visa indemnifies issuers and acquirers for settlement losses they may suffer if another issuer or acquirer fails to meet its settlement obligations.

    Quote
    We indemnify issuers and acquirers for settlement losses they may suffer due to the failure of another issuer or acquirer to honor its settlement obligations in accordance with the Visa operating rules.

Since the last quarter

Q1 → Q2 2026

Mostly worse than the previous quarter: 2 of 2 changes for the worse.

  • Gross margin81.3% → 80.2%−1.1 ppworse
  • FCF margin49.2% → 47.2%−2.0 ppworse

6 more unchanged: Revenue, 12 mo., FCF, 12 mo., EBIT margin, Net debt, Shares outstanding, Return on equity

Derivation

How the sector comparison is derived

Each area value is the average of its metrics' ranks within the sector (0 to 100, 50 is the middle). For metrics where lower is better, the rank is mirrored. The overall value is the average of the area values.

Price as of 11/06/2026.

Profitability86.5above the middleEarns more than the sector: Return on equity 65.09%, sector 12.46%.
MetricStockSector medianPosition in sector
Return on equity65.09%12.46%Rank 100
Return on capital (Greenblatt)554.88%59.04%Rank 92
EBIT margin61.24%23.06%Rank 93
FCF margin48.05%19.82%Rank 81
Gross margin80.39%65.53%Rank 66
Growth62.7above the middleGrows faster than the sector: Sustainable growth (ROE × retained earnings) 3.64%, sector 1.25%.
MetricStockSector medianPosition in sector
Revenue growth, 1 year14.76%7.39%Rank 66
Earnings growth, 3 years per year14.16%15.20%Rank 47
Earnings growth, 5 years per year16.98%15.17%Rank 56
Sustainable growth (ROE × retained earnings)3.64%1.25%Rank 82
Valuation14.5below the middleValued higher than the sector: EV/sales 16.90, sector 2.82.
MetricStockSector medianPosition in sector
Earnings yield2.92%6.47%Rank 11
FCF yield2.87%7.16%Rank 23
EV/saleslower is better16.902.82Rank 6
EV/EBITlower is better27.6014.24Rank 18
Momentum85.3above the middleShare price doing better than the sector: Share price, 3 months 21.72%, sector 0.45%.
MetricStockSector medianPosition in sector
Share price, 1 year15.82%7.80%Rank 63
Share price, 6 months33.06%8.71%Rank 97
Share price, 3 months21.72%0.45%Rank 97
Distance from 52-week high−3.19%−10.68%Rank 85
Quality65.2above the middleQuality above the sector: Dividend streak in years 17, sector 5.
MetricStockSector medianPosition in sector
Accruals (Sloan)lower is better0.79%1.23%Rank 55
Change in share countlower is better−3.00%−0.60%Rank 77
Dividend streak in years175Rank 89
Price reaction to results, market-adjusted−0.54%0.00%Rank 40
Balance sheet & risk66.8above the middleLess risk than the sector: Equity ratio 38.27%, sector 9.21%.
MetricStockSector medianPosition in sector
Equity ratio38.27%9.21%Rank 86
Net debt/EBITDAlower is better0.260.12Rank 48
Debt to equitylower is better0.610.90Rank 63
Volatility, 1 yearlower is better22.41%25.95%Rank 70

Ten years in figures

Revenue from $15.1B (2016) to $40.0B (2025), 11.4% a year.

Fiscal years, amounts in USD
YearRevenue, $BEBIT marginFCF, $BSharesNet debt, $B
201615.152.3%5.12.41B10.3
201718.466.2%8.52.40B8.5
201820.662.9%12.02.33B8.5
201923.065.3%12.02.27B8.9
202021.864.5%9.72.22B8.4
202124.165.6%14.52.19B4.5
202229.364.2%17.92.14B6.8
202332.764.3%19.72.09B4.2
202435.965.7%18.72.03B8.9
202540.060.0%21.61.97B5.0
5.5 / 10Not ratedStockScorer score6 of 11 points

4 of 7 StockScorer Score rules met · How the score is built

Visa Inc. Class A mainly meets criteria in the Profitability category. Result from 18 strategies checked.

This stock · Profitability: 100%This stock · Growth: 50%This stock · Valuation: 0%This stock · Momentum: 0%Median of all stocks · Profitability: 33%Median of all stocks · Growth: 0%Median of all stocks · Valuation: 0%Median of all stocks · Momentum: 0%50%100%ProfitabilityGrowthValuationMomentumThis stockMedian of all stocks

How Visa Inc. Class A's score is built

This is how the StockScorer Score strategy, the flagship rule set, calculates the points for Visa Inc. Class A. It compares return and cash-flow metrics with the median of the company's own sector and checks growth and price trend.

4 of 7 rules met

6 of 11 points

The rule “Exclusion: financial and real estate stocks” applies. The stock is therefore not rated regardless of the points scored.

  1. Free cash flow yield above the sector mediannot met0 of 2 points
  2. Return on capital (Greenblatt ROC) above the sector medianmet2 of 2 points
  3. Return on equity above the sector medianmet1 of 1 point
  4. Free cash flow margin above the sector medianmet2 of 2 points
  5. Revenue growth above 15%not met0 of 2 points
  6. 3-year earnings growth above 12% p.a.met1 of 1 point
  7. 12-month share price more than 20 percentage points ahead of the marketnot met0 of 1 point
  8. Exclusion: financial and real estate stocksapplies

Detail data

How does Visa Inc. Class A stock perform across 18 strategies?

Excerpt from 18 strategies checked. The full evaluation is visible after a free sign-up.

12 more strategies locked

With a free account, you can see the match across all strategies checked in one complete overview.

  • Balanced GARP
  • Defensive: Low Volatility
  • Moat Quality
  • Magic Formula: Value + Quality
  • Dividend Aristocrats & Continuity
  • Levermann Strategy (13 Criteria)
  • PEG Strategy (inspired by Peter Lynch)
  • Altman Z-Score: Stress Test
  • Acquirer's Multiple: EV/EBIT Deep Value
  • Earnings Quality: Accrual Check (Sloan)
  • Trending Value: Value + Momentum
  • Undervalued Stocks: Multi-Factor Check

Visa Inc. Class A key metrics: P/E, P/B and equity ratio

Selected fundamental metrics for Visa Inc. Class A.

MetricStockSector
P/E ratio34.315.2
P/B ratio22.31.8
Return on equity (ROE)65.1%12.5%
Equity ratio38.3%9.2%
Debt-to-equity (D/E)0.610.90
Dividend yield0.6%3.3%

Similar stocks in Financial Services

How comparable stocks in the same sector score in the StockScorer model.

SymbolCompanyRating
VVisa Inc. Class Athis page
MAMastercard IncLow7.3
AXPAmerican Express CompanyLow7.3
COFCapital One Financial CorporationLow5.5
BAJFINANCE.NSBajaj Finance Limitedlocked
PYPLPayPal Holdings Inclocked

Frequently asked questions about Visa Inc. Class A stock

How does Visa Inc. Class A stock (V) score in the StockScorer model?
Visa Inc. Class A stock reaches a StockScorer score of 5.5 out of 10, but is not rated (exclusion rule: Exclusion: financial and real estate stocks).
What is Visa Inc. Class A's P/E ratio?
Visa Inc. Class A's P/E ratio is 34.3. The Financial Services sector median is 15.2.
What sector is Visa Inc. Class A in?
Visa Inc. Class A is assigned to the Financial Services sector. Its rank within the sector is 63.5 out of 100: 100 means the stock leads its peer group of large and mid-cap sector stocks in every measured area.

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